The Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) in Jena, as a core member of the ELLIS Unit Jena, is at the forefront of leveraging AI to tackle some of the most pressing environmental and climate challenges. The institute is dedicated to understanding the complex interactions within the Earth system, including the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere, and how they influence the global climate. Researchers at MPI-BGC are increasingly integrating AI techniques, particularly machine learning, to advance climate modeling, analyze large datasets, and improve predictions about Earth’s changing systems. At the heart of MPI-BGC’s AI-driven research is the Department of Biogeochemical Integration, led by Professor Markus Reichstein. The department focuses on how biogeochemical processes, such as carbon and water cycles, interact with climate dynamics. Group leaders within the department, including Alexander Winkler, Nuno Carvalhais, and Shijie Jiang, apply AI and machine learning to enhance Earth system modeling, explore causal relationships in climate processes, and analyze large-scale observational data.
The German Aerospace Center (DLR) serves as Germany’s national hub for research in aerospace, energy, and transportation. At its Jena site, the Institute of Data Science, a key partner of ELLIS Unit Jena, is at the forefront of data-driven innovation across diverse domains, including aviation, space exploration, energy, transportation, and security. The institute’s work emphasizes the development of methods to enable sustainable processes, resilient supply chains, and robust decision-making, often in collaboration with other DLR institutes and external partners through joint projects and technology transfer initiatives. The Department of Data Analysis and Intelligence plays a pivotal role in uncovering insights from complex datasets. By employing cutting-edge techniques in machine learning, artificial intelligence, causal inference, and the integration of physical and process-based knowledge, the department drives advancements across its three focus areas: Machine Learning, Causal Inference, and Process Knowledge Integrating Data Exploration. Among these, the Causal Inference group, specializes in identifying and analyzing cause-and-effect relationships to better understand dynamic processes. With a particular focus on time series data, the group addresses challenges such as analyzing space weather (PLASMA) and explaining anomalies in the CausalAnomalies project. These efforts have broad applications within DLR, including in unmanned aerial vehicles and transport infrastructure.
The Carl Zeiss Foundation (CZS), established in 1889, is one of the oldest private science-funding organizations in Germany. Its mission is to promote excellence in science and technology, fostering innovation that drives societal progress. Named after the pioneering optician Carl Zeiss, the foundation has its roots in the advancement of optics and precision engineering. Today, it is recognized for supporting groundbreaking research in a variety of fields, with a growing emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI). AI has emerged as a transformative force across industries, and the Carl Zeiss Foundation is at the forefront of advancing AI research and applications. Through strategic funding programs, the foundation seeks to enable cutting-edge AI projects, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, and address key societal challenges. Through its support of the ELLIS Unit Jena with the funding of the CZS Junior Research Group „Knowledge Integration for Spatio-Temporal Environmental Modeling,“ the foundation empowers researchers to create AI-driven solutions for urgent global challenges like climate change and sustainable resource management. The Carl Zeiss Foundation also funds projects focusing on explainable and trustworthy AI, fostering public trust in AI technologies. These initiatives aim to ensure that AI systems are transparent, fair, and aligned with ethical principles. By emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, sustainability, and talent development, the Carl Zeiss Foundation continues to shape the future of AI research, ensuring that it serves as a tool for progress and societal benefit.
AI for Good is a global initiative led by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in collaboration with UN agencies and other organizations. Its mission is to leverage artificial intelligence to tackle critical global challenges, including sustainability, disaster response, and development, while ensuring ethical and impactful use of AI. The platform brings together researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders to foster dialogue and collaboration. ELLIS Unit Jena, part of the European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS), shares this mission by advancing AI and machine learning research focused on environmental sustainability, explainability, and societal benefit. The unit’s work aligns closely with AI for Good’s vision, emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in addressing global challenges in climate and environmental sciences. Since February 2023, ELLIS Unit Jena has hosted the webinar series AI for Earth and Sustainability Science on the AI for Good platform. This series highlights pioneering research and applications in sustainability, climate science, and environmental management, connecting global experts and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. ELLIS Unit Jena also actively participates in the annual AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva. At the summit, the unit showcases its work through a dedicated booth, organizes workshops, and delivers keynote talks, further strengthening its engagement with the AI for Good community. These activities highlight ELLIS Unit Jena’s commitment to leveraging AI for a sustainable and equitable future, contributing to the global conversation on how AI can be a force for good.